Amphlett M. B. 1986. Soil erosion research project, Bvumbwe, Malawi. Hydraulic Research, Wallingford.

BDPA, 1997. Summary of main findings of customary land utilisation study. Workshop for the presentation of the preliminary results, Lilongwe, November, 1997.

Bunderson W.T and Hayes I.M.1995. Agricultural and environmental sustainability in Malawi. paper presented at the Conference on Sustainable Agriculture for Africa, Cote d'Ivoire, July, 1995.

DREA 1994. National Action Plan. Volume 1: The Action Plan. Lilongwe.

Estate land utilisation study 1997. Land people and production on the estates of Malawi. a guide to the surveys of the estate land utilisation study 1995 -97. Lilongwe.

FRIM 1996. Seed strategy area, research programmes 1 995 -1998. Zomba.

Green R and Nanthambwe S 1992. Land resources appraisal of the Agricultural Development Divisions. MOA/UNDP/FAO, MLW/85/011, Field Document No. 32. Lilongwe.

Green R.I. Ng'ong'ola D.H and Saka A. R.1995: Soil management in Sub-saharan Africa. Proposed soil management action plan for Malawi.

Mhango L.B. 1989. Socio-economic factors influencing biomass energy utilisation in Malawi. Dissertation, University of East Anglia, UK.

Ministry of Agriculture. Department of Agricultural Research 1993. Soils and Agricultural engineering commodity group. Research Bulletin 1993.

Mwandira, C.K 1997. Flue cured tobacco engineering. Report presented at the 1997 ARET technical and planning meetings, 14 18th July 1997, Lilongwe.

National Economic Council (NEC) 1998. Vision 2020: National Long Term perspective Study. Vol. l Malawi Government.

National statistics Office 1987. Malawi population and Housing census, 1987 

Smallholder Agricultural Development Project (SADP) 1997. The present and future roles of' the smallholder burley tobacco farmers in Malawi. Paper Presented at the Tobacco Seminar sponsored by Tobacco Control Commission, Mangochi, October, 1997.

UNICEF 1993. Situation analysis of poverty in Malawi. Lilongwe.

World Bank, 1992. Economic report on environmental policy, Malawi. Volumes I and II. Lilongwe.